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(1887) Geography led to tragedy At the Berlin Conference of 1884-85, European powers "cut the cake" of Africa, dividing territory among themselves. But when England sought to expand its hcldings in West Africa, Benin blocked access to the interior of Nigeria. |
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Political tension came to a head in 1897.A British envoy disobeyed the Oba's orders and tried to enter Benin City during a religious ceremony. He and most of his entourage were ambushed and killed. Although it wasn't clear who ordered the ambush, the British used this incident as an excuse to invade Benin. |
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When the British reached Benin City, a dreadful sight greeted British soldiers sent to punish the Oba. In a final effort to save his kingdom, the Oba had ordered that countless human captives be sacrificed. In horror, the British burned Benin City. The photograph above shows members of the "punitive expedition" with the Oba's treasures. Most of these pieces ended up in private collections or museums in Europe and America. The following photograph, taken in 1887, shows Oba Ovoranmwen on his way to exile in Calabar.
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This photograph shows some of the Oba's treasures prior to shipment to London.
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Images from AFRICA: One Continent. Many Worlds Exhibition, used with permission. |