CATS! WILD TO MILD | TOOTH AND CLAW

DEATH GRIP

"The cat in gloves catches no mice."
Poor Richard's Almanac, Benjamin Franklin

For cats, claws are tools of the trade. Claws stay withdrawn or retracted to keep them safe and sharp. In their protective sheaths, they make no noise, making the feline a stealthy and silent hunter. But when needed, claws become spring-loaded knives that lock into position. They aid in climbing, capture prey during the hunt, and can inflict heavy damage in battle. Ouch!

Like a human, a cat has the ability to rotate its limbs when grasping objects. With its claws extended, or protracted, the cat is able to hold its prey with a powerful grip. The fixed claws of dogs cannot grip. Dogs must use their jaws to hold objects.

Note how a cat's claw protracts and retracts as the controlling muscle tenses and relaxes.


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Original sketches by Dawn Schiller. Animation by Jim Angus. © Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Foundation

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