Birds: Recent Birds

Paleocene through the Pliocene

As birds evolved, some became more similar to modern birds, while some went along evolutionary dead ends. These included Diatryma, a flightless bird that lived in the Paleocene and Eocene periods. Remains of Diatryma have been found in both Europe and North America. Around 7ft in height, this fearsome bird is thought to have been a carnivore capable of eating quite large animals.
Diatryma painting

Phorusrhacos or 'rag bearer' was a giant 5ft high flightless bird of the Miocene period. It had a massive beak and may have preyed on herbivorous mammals in South America where its remain were found.

Teratornis painting Teratornis or 'monster bird' was a Pleistocene bird, and this may be the largest bird of all time. With a wingspan of over 23ft, Teratornis fed on carrion and was probably similar to a condor in appearance. The remains of Teratornis have been found in the La Brea tar pits in Los Angeles, California, where the animal was presumably trapped when it came down to feed.


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Journey Through Time is based largely on material drawn from the CD-ROM Prehistoric Animals: A History of Life on Earth, publish by REMedia Inc. The CD-ROM may be purchased through the museum store. Teacher's notes are included with the education version.

Diatryma painting by Jan Hastings, © REMedia Inc.
Timeline graphic by Rob Ransom, © REMedia Inc.
Teratorn painting © Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Foundation
Text by Rob Ransom, © REMedia Inc.

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